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MATH

Greatest Common Factor Calculator

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Find the largest positive whole number dividing every entered integer.

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MATH

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On this page How it works & practical examples

How to use the Greatest Common Factor Calculator

Enter whole numbers separated by spaces, commas, semicolons or line breaks. The Euclidean algorithm repeatedly replaces a pair by a remainder calculation, then combines the result with the rest of the list. Negative inputs are treated by their absolute values. GCF is useful when reducing fractions or finding a common grouping size that fits several counts exactly.

The calculation

gcd(a,b) = gcd(b, a mod b), repeated until the remainder is zero

Worked example

The greatest common factor of 12, 18 and 24 is 6. The GCF of 0 and 18 is 18 under the usual non-zero convention.

Assumptions and limits

The tool supports up to 1,000 integers with magnitude at most one billion. An all-zero list is rejected because every positive integer divides zero and there is no greatest positive factor. Decimal measurements need to be converted to an agreed integer unit before entry; arbitrary decimal rounding would change the divisibility problem.

Common questions

Are GCF and GCD different?

They are names for the same greatest common factor or greatest common divisor.

Can I enter a negative number?

Yes. Its absolute value is used, because sign does not change the positive common divisors.

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