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Trapezoidal Data Integration Calculator

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Approximate an integral from ordered x-and-y observations, including unequal spacing.

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On this page How it works & practical examples

How to use the Trapezoidal Data Integration Calculator

Enter x in strictly increasing order and retain the associated y values. The method treats each adjacent segment as a straight line and preserves signed areas.

The calculation

Integral ≈ Σ[(xi+1−xi)(yi+yi+1)/2]

Worked example

Samples (0,0),(1,1),(2,4) give trapezoidal integral 3 over x=0 to x=2.

Assumptions and limits

At least two samples are needed. No interpolation beyond endpoints or error bound is supplied; curved functions can differ from their piecewise-linear approximation.

Common questions

Which inputs should I use?

Enter x in strictly increasing order and retain the associated y values. The method treats each adjacent segment as a straight line and preserves signed areas.

What does the result exclude?

At least two samples are needed. No interpolation beyond endpoints or error bound is supplied; curved functions can differ from their piecewise-linear approximation.

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