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IQR Outlier Fences Calculator

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Compute quartiles and flag observations outside Tukey-style interquartile fences.

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Your result

MATH

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On this page How it works & practical examples

How to use the IQR Outlier Fences Calculator

The tool sorts observations and uses position (n−1)p with linear interpolation for quartiles. Values exactly on a fence are retained; only strictly outside values are flagged.

The calculation

IQR = Q3−Q1; lower/upper fences = Q1−k×IQR and Q3+k×IQR

Worked example

Using linear-interpolated quartiles, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 20 give Q1 = 2.5, Q3 = 5.5 and IQR = 3. At k = 1.5, only 20 lies beyond the fences.

Assumptions and limits

Quartile conventions differ between software. A flagged value is not automatically an error, and the calculator does not delete it or determine its cause.

Common questions

Which inputs should I use?

The tool sorts observations and uses position (n−1)p with linear interpolation for quartiles. Values exactly on a fence are retained; only strictly outside values are flagged.

What does the result exclude?

Quartile conventions differ between software. A flagged value is not automatically an error, and the calculator does not delete it or determine its cause.

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