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FINANCIAL

Midpoint Price Elasticity Calculator

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Measure signed demand sensitivity between two price-and-quantity observations.

Your inputs

USD
USD
units
units

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Your result

FINANCIAL

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Next steps

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On this page How it works & practical examples

How to use the Midpoint Price Elasticity Calculator

Use comparable periods or controlled observations. The midpoint denominator treats the two observations symmetrically, and the signed result retains the observed direction.

The calculation

Elasticity = [(Q2−Q1)/mean(Q)] / [(P2−P1)/mean(P)]

Worked example

Price rising from $10 to $12 while quantity falls from 100 to 80 gives signed midpoint elasticity −1.2222.

Assumptions and limits

Two observations do not identify a causal demand curve. Promotions, seasonality and supply constraints may explain the quantity change; equal prices give no finite elasticity.

Common questions

Which inputs should I use?

Use comparable periods or controlled observations. The midpoint denominator treats the two observations symmetrically, and the signed result retains the observed direction.

What does the result exclude?

Two observations do not identify a causal demand curve. Promotions, seasonality and supply constraints may explain the quantity change; equal prices give no finite elasticity.

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